Book on Korcula: MARCO POLO’S ISLE by Michael Donley
Sketches from the Dalmatian Island of
Korcula
The Croatian Adriatic – the New Riviera. Surprisingly,
this nickname is a good hundred years old; yet once again
the area has become a popular destination. However, apart
from guides and books of a political or academic nature,
nothing has appeared in English for 25 years. Marco Polo’s
Isle is thus a timely publication. In it the author offers
an in-depth view of one particular island, but at the
same time captures the spirit of Dalmatia as a whole.
In 1298 a naval battle between Venice and Genoa took place
off Lumbarda, at the south-eastern tip of Korcula. Marco
Polo was one of those taken captive by the victorious
Genoese. It was while imprisoned in Genoa that he dictated
to a fellow prisoner – who happened to be a writer
– the account of his journeys to China. Thus it
was that the world’s most famous travel book came
to be written.
Although Marco was fighting on the side of the Venetians,
Korcula claims – with a fair amount of evidence
– that it, not Venice, was his birth-place. Using
this theme as a connecting thread, the author brings to
life from the inside the people, traditions, language,
history, music and festivals of Marco Polo’s Isle,
one of the most beautiful in Dalmatia.
Anyone who has visited this lovely island will want
a copy of Marco Polos Isle on their bookshelf. It is not
just a once-off read but a beautifully written treasure
trove of information in which to dip again and again.
Those who have not yet visited Korcula will be booking
their passage well before the last chapter.
Ordering Information:
- Marco Polo’s Isle by Michael Donley (Spencer & Glynn 2005.)
ISBN 0 9549894 0 6. 175 pages, 8 colour and 2 b&w
illustrations, sewn, card covers.
- £12.99 plus postage
- Orders and Distribution: Smith Settle
Ltd., Freepost LS5407, Otley, West Yorkshire LS21 3JP.
Tel: 01943 467958. Fax 01943 850057. Email: sales@smithsettle.com
MARCO POLO’S ISLE
PROLOGUE (Excerpt) SAILING SOUTH
Few arrivals can be as memorable as the approach to the
town of Korcula on the Dalmatian island of the same name.
Especially if you are sailing down from Split on a clear
day in spring or autumn, the air hot but haze-free, aboard
one of those grand vessels of the Jadrolinija line that
ply the full length of the Croatian Adriatic from Rijeka
to Dubrovnik. Aboard, preferably, the grandest of all
– the Marko Polo, named after the medieval traveller
whom local tradition claims as hailing from the very town
that is almost in sight.
Icing-sugar white, and perhaps shadowed by dolphins,
the ship slices effortlessly through the still cobalt
waters, confidently on time. Eventually the tip of the
Pelješac peninsula slides into view on your left,
low-lying at first then gradually gaining height, as if
gingerly pushed into place like a change of scenery in
a child’s Victorian box theatre. You could reach
out and touch it; its nearness seems impossible.
To the right, the island of Korcula – long visible
– comes up closer, squeezing you into what early
Venetian travellers described as “the most beautiful
channel”.
To Andrew Archibald Paton, who passed this way 150 years
ago, the channel seemed “a sort of Bosphorus on
a grander scale”.
Korcula - the Curzola of the Italians - the Kerkyra Melaina
of the ancient Greeks. Black, Dark Kerkyra. So called,
say some historians, to distinguish it from that other
Kerkyra – Corfu, as we now call it. Certainly, the
greyhound-grey hills of Pelješac on the left contrast
sharply with these abundant forests, the raw material
for a tradition of ship-building that extended over millenia,
dying out within living memory. But a true appreciation
of their density is not to be had from a ship’s
rail. Nothing beats those aerial photos in which you can
see – most obviously on the archipelago of rounded
islets – that the vegetation really does cover most
of the surface (over 60%, in fact) like a deep pile carpet,
coming down to the water’s edge. A narrow cream
fringe of crinkly limestone lacework – where the
underlying karst has been licked bare – intensifies
the blue of the Adriatic, simultaneously deepening the
green until it is green no more. Seen from above, the
impenetrable tuftiness of their swarthy humped backs makes
them seem like marine hedgehogs. Dark Kerkyra: it seems
an unprepossessing nickname at first and Paton’s
alternative – “the Emerald Isle of the Adriatic”
– may seem initially more tempting. Yet, viewed
from the mainland or perhaps from a local fishing boat
as the sun starts to set, the forests turn a smudgy blackish
brown and you begin to see what the ancient Greeks had
in mind.
The channel narrows further, to a mere kilometre or so,
and you are soon passing the small 15th century Dominican
monastery that teeters on the water’s edge, its
mandrac – its tiny, private harbour – looking
no bigger than a bathtub. On the left, the peninsula seems
closer still as the hills rise 3,000 feet to the grandeur
of Mount Sveti Ilija. There is no danger, however, even
for such a large vessel as this. For all along this Dalmatian
coast – surely among the most attractive in Europe
– the fjord-like depth of the waters parallels the
height of the Dinaric Alps as they plunge headlong into
the Adriatic.
If the General Manager of Jadrolinija is here in his
holiday home, the captain will steer his leviathan over
to the right, hooting in true Balkan fashion until the
boss or his wife step out onto their balcony to give a
wave. Greetings over, the ship will immediately have to
regain the middle of the channel, for the old town sticks
out into it. Biscuit brown in the sun, it is a medieval
Venetian architectural miniature whose appearance belies
its troubled history, looking – from a distance,
at least – as fresh as if the masons had just packed
away their tools. A smaller Dubrovnik, say some. But,
unlike those of Dubrovnik, these roof tiles were not subject
to shelling during the war of independence from Yugoslavia,
as is testified by the greater preponderance of mottled
ancient hues. And at Dubrovnik you can’t arrive
like this on one of the large liners, hugging the walls
as you circle the Lilliputian townlet, gaining a bird’s-eye
view and a close-up all in one. There you must dock at
the modern port of Gru and then travel by bus or
taxi. Here the magic is in the very approach. |